The Sobriety Priority
Sobriety is our priority. We don't use no
matter what.
Getting Help
One comes to a program of recovery from addiction when one is most
vulnerable, reaching out for help. This does not mean, however, that
one must sacrifice intellectual integrity or compromise individuality
in order to achieve and maintain a life of sobriety.
Studies of religions and cults havae
consistently proved that people tend to convert at times of great
stress or failure in their lives. These are times when promises of
enlightenment and cures for pain are most appealing. People don’t
look for proof or evidence or even coherence in belief. They see
someone throwing them a life-preserver, and they grab it.
When you’ve lost faith in
yourself, its
only too easy to find it in something else.
Cognitive Sobriety
What is “cognitive sobriety?”
“Cognitive” means knowing, learning,
perceiving. We look at the world and our lives in a rational way and
try to understand the dynamics behind issues and events. The current
“just say no” philosophy doesn’t help people very much. How
could it? We are thinking beings. We need to know how, we want to know
why. Simpleminded slogans don’t fulfill these basic human yearnings.
Perhaps the pervasive repetition of such a slogan will convince a few
that it is no longer popular to “get ripped;” then again, perhaps
its dogmatic, self-righteous tone will have the opposite effect.
Traditional therapies, usually based on
AA’s twelve step model, connect sobriety to God. New Agers or
proponents of what is called “transpersonal therapy” would connect
it to some mystical “unity” or “cosmic holism.”
Even those who are more rational often say,
“If you get good, you can get sober,” meaning that if you make
other positive changes in your life, sobriety will follow. Others will
hedge: “Well, you have to learn coping strategies. You have to alter
your life here, and take these certain steps to do such and such.”
All these things may very well be valuable
and important, and I am not advocating that people just get sober and
sit in a chair. But I am saying that one should not lose sight of the
priority — which is sobriety, not goodness, not cosmic unity, not
obedience to the will of a so-called higher power. It’s sobriety
itself. Sobriety is a priority, but it’s not an obsession. It offers
a kind of backdrop against which one can have a life, a meaningful
life. If people want to just “be,” they can do that, too, and be
sober; I have met such people. And I rejoice in their sobriety.
Some “experts” on alcoholism feel that
alcoholics can “unlearn” drinking behaviors and thus modify their
intake. This is a ludicrous idea. I wonder, do they plan eventually to
apply this approach to cocaine and heroin use as well?
Even though some addicted persons may be able
to control their drinking for varying periods of time, what have they
gained in the process? In his Natural History of Alcoholism,
psychiatrist George E. Vaillant writes, “Their situation [is]
analogous to driving a car without a spare tire — disaster [is]
usually only a matter of time.”
If an alcoholic chooses a life of sobriety,
what has he or she lost in the process?
A Personal Perspective
A number of years ago I stood by the hospital bed of a close friend
who had just died at the age of forty-seven. He had been “only a
heavy drinker,” diagnosed as “nonalcoholic.” Yet he died of
alcohol-related deterioration. The doctors in attendance said that he
had simply “fallen apart” physically. I’ve known persons of all
ages who have tried time after time to find a way to handle their
“problem drinking.” I can’t think of a single case where
sobriety would have brought them harm. I had a seven-month
interruption in my seventeen years of consuming alcohol. That period
of sobriety ended with a bizarre “celebration:” I was “able to
drink again.” To “prove” it, I downed a fifth of premixed vodka
martinis. When I related this to my therapist at the time, she agreed
that “this, indeed, makes good sense.”
Several years later, when I got sober again,
I had a more difficult time of it. To wit: screaming and shaking and
sweating and thinking that I was dying. My alcoholism had deepened
profoundly, and I had abandoned my nonchalant attitude as well as my
agreeable therapist. By so doing I abandoned the alcoholic’s most
persistent nemesis: denial.
Those seven months had merely been a “time
out.” Visions of future drinks were dancing in my head. I had had no
program, no strategies for (or commitment to) my sobriety. Now I do.
In 1978, when I began my new period of
sobriety, I was scared half to death. I have wanted to retain the
positive essense of this experience as a way of maintaining a healthy
respect for my arrested condition. I wanted a life of sobriety this
time, not dreams of future drinks. And I was willing to do whatever
was required to achieve that.
Reflections and Research
During my first year of sobriety I questioned a number of sober
alcoholics, searching for the common thread for their successes in
maintaining a lasting sobriety. When I was about three years into my
sobriety, I began to challenge some of the concepts of Alcoholics
Anonymous, but felt that I stood alone in that endeavor. By the time I
was sober for five years, I had compiled an extensive file of
responses and, from four years ago to the present day I’ve collected
data from more than two thousand “sobrietists.” Both from this
research and from my own experience of recovery, I have put together a
specific secular approach to achieving and maintaining long-term
sobriety. I call it the “Sobriety Priority.” I wish to offer it
here as a way (beware of anyone who offers the way) to achieve and
maintain sobriety for life.
With the Sobriety Priority, arresting one’s
chemical addiction and staying sober becomes the top priority. It is
separate from everything else in one’s life, including religious or
spiritual beliefs. Rather than turning one’s life and will over to
an outside force or higher power, recovering alcoholics and addicts
credit themselves daily for achieving and maintaining sobriety,
empowering themselves, rebuilding self-esteem, and building the best
possible protection against relapse. This is not a “spiritual” or
“twelve step” program. And it’s not a package deal. Achieving
and maintaining sobriety is approached as a separate issue, not as
part of a larger mystic/holistic plan that requires fear of one’s
human imperfections. The Sobriety Priority method works. Thousands
have used it successfully, not only for drug and alcohol addiction,
but for other addictions, such as overeating and gambling.
The Cycle of Addiction
The Sobriety Priority approach for achieving and maintaining freedom
from alcohol and other mind-altering drugs is a cognitive strategy. It
can be applied, on a daily basis, as long as one lives, to prevent
relapse.
The Sobriety Priority approach respects the power of “nature”
(genetic inheritance, physiological constitution) and of “nurture”
(learned habit, behaviors, and associations)by showing how to achieve
the initial arrest of cellular addiction and stave off the chronic
habits that result from this addiction.
The “cycle of addiction” contains three
debilitating elements: chemical need (at the physiological cellular
level), learned habit (chronic drinking/using behavior and
associations), and denial of both need and habit.
The cycle of alcohol addiction usually
develops over a period of years. Cycles have been found to be much
shorter with other drugs, especially cocaine. In all cases, however,
the addiction becomes “Priority One,” a separate issue from
everything else. And as it progresses, it begins to negate everything
else.
The Cycle of Sobriety
The cycle of addiction can be successfully replaced by another cycle:
the cycle of sobriety. This cycle contains three essential elements:
acknowledgment of one’s addiction to alcohol or drugs (you may have
euphemistically called it “a problem”); acceptance of one’s
addiction; and prioritization of sobriety as the primary issue in
one’s life.
The daily cognitive application of a new
“Priority One,” the Sobriety Priority, as a separate issue,
arrests the cycle of addiction. It frees the sober alcoholic/addict to
experience “everything else,” by teaching him or her to associate
“everything else” with sobriety, not with drinking or using
behaviors. The cycle of sobriety remains in place only so long as the
sober alcoholic/addict cognitively chooses to continue to acknowledge
the existence of his or her arrested addiction(s).
The Sobriety Priority, applied daily,
gradually weakens booze and drug associations, halting the cycle of
addiction, allowing time for new associations to form as one
experiences life without addictive chemicals. As one continues to
“make peace” with the facts regarding his or her arrested
addiction—that is, as one continues to recognize alcohol and drugs
as a non-option—one comes to prefer a sober life-style; one longs to
preserve it, to respect the arrested chemical addiction, and to
protect the new, sober life.
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